The company has established a comprehensive R&D structure based in Hefei headquarters, supported by its controlled subsidiaries: Shenzhen DingGeiLi (Controller R&D Center) and Anhui ZhiZheng (Motor R&D Center). This self-developed and designed framework is organized according to industrial layout, encompassing core component research and development institutions such as gearbox development, motor development, controller development, and lithium battery development. Research areas cover fundamental technology research, new product development, product prototyping, and testing.A product management system based on the PD (Product Development) concept ensures full life cycle management of products and enhances six core capabilities: market planning, product portfolio management, development process management, platform management, collaboration management, and innovation culture.